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- <text id=91TT0740>
- <title>
- Apr. 08, 1991: West Virginia:Babies In The Balance
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 08, 1991 The Simple Life
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 30
- West Virginia: Babies in the Balance
- </hdr><body>
- <p> In the poverty-racked mountains of McDowell County (pop.
- 35,233), the arrival of a baby is taken as a sign that life is
- getting better. The hope persists, although the county has one
- of West Virginia's highest rates of infant mortality: 13.5 per
- 1,000 births, one-third above the national average. "It's always
- been a problem," says Franki Patton, director of Tug River
- Clinic's maternal and infant health program. "But I think the
- community has gotten used to it. They don't want to lose their
- babies, but they see it as a part of life."
- </p>
- <p> Several years after the clinic opened in 1976, the rate of
- infant deaths was 16.2 per 1,000 births; its efforts since then
- to provide better prenatal care and medical services have
- helped improve the odds that children will live to celebrate
- their first birthday. But the program barely survives on a mix
- of federal, state and foundation money, and the demand for
- services is overwhelming. The clinic's doctors and six outreach
- staff members currently treat 170 families, a number that could
- easily triple if the staff could handle the load. More than 90%
- of the patients are on Medicaid. Many have not graduated from
- high school. Some women must travel 90 minutes to get to the
- clinic, and many have no car. Outreach workers visit them
- monthly to provide instruction on prenatal care, proper diet,
- childbirth and parenting. And they even offer child-safety seats
- at cut-rate prices.
- </p>
- <p> Rachel and John are typical of the families the clinic
- serves. John worked part-time cutting firewood or driving a coal
- truck. The couple subsisted on food stamps, supplemented by the
- generosity of neighbors who often invited them over for dinner.
- Though the clinic is located in Gary, a one-hour drive over
- twisting roads from their spartan four-room house in Panther,
- Rachel, 19, never missed an appointment with her doctor. "She
- was one of our prize patients," says Kem Short, an outreach
- worker in the clinic's maternal and infant health program. John,
- 24, kept an untouched $10 bill in his pocket to buy gasoline for
- his old truck when Rachel went into labor.
- </p>
- <p> In 1989 Rachel gave birth to a daughter, Louise, who had
- Down's syndrome and a defective heart. The baby died three
- months later. Though one test indicated no problem with the
- fetus, other, sophisticated tests that could have alerted
- doctors to her condition earlier were not performed. The state
- paid for her burial in a family plot, and local florists donated
- the flowers. Rachel and John have since moved to Virginia, and
- they are again trying to have a child.
- </p>
- <p> If the Bush Administration decides to rob Peter to pay
- Paul for its infant-mortality program, the clinic could suffer
- decreased funding. Any cutback in the program's $130,000 annual
- budget could be disastrous. "We can't afford to lose what we
- have," says Patton. "To us, what could be more logical than
- saving babies? But when you put a price tag on it, it becomes
- something else. It becomes a political thing."
- </p>
- <p> By Michael Riley/Gary
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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